銆怌PS涓畨緗?cps.com.cn銆戜竴瀹跺叕鍙擱�夋嫨鐨勭粡嫻庡彂灞曢亾璺線寰�鏄緷鐓ф椂浠ｈ儗鏅潵鍐沖畾鐨勶紝鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑緇忔祹鏃跺眬涔嬩笅閫夋嫨姝ｇ‘鐨勭粡嫻庣瓥鐣ワ紝 寰�寰�鍙互鎴愪負(fù)鍏徃閫嗚漿鑵鵑鐨勮漿鎶樼偣銆?/span>
銆�銆�涓�鑸潵璇達(dá)紝緇忔祹綣佽崳鏃訛紝鍏徃娉ㄩ噸鐨勬槸鏁翠綋鐨勫彂灞曢�熷害錛涜�屽湪緇忔祹鍥伴毦鏃舵湡錛屽叕鍙稿垯鏇村姞娉ㄩ噸鐢熶駭鏁堢巼鈥斺�斾篃灝辨槸璇達(dá)紝鍦ㄦ姇鍏ユ垚鏈渶灝忕殑鏉′歡涓嬪疄鐜板埄鐩婄殑鏈�澶у寲銆?/span>
銆�銆�榪欑璇存硶褰撶劧涓嶆槸絀哄彛涔嬭皥錛屾垜浠彲浠ュ湪鍘嗗彶鐨勭粡楠屼腑瀵繪壘璇佹嵁銆?/span>
銆�銆�鑷?20 涓栫邯 80 騫翠唬浠ユ潵錛屽嚑涔庡湪姣忎竴嬈＄粡嫻庡ぇ琛伴��涔嬪悗錛屼紒涓氬浠線寰�閮藉皢鍏徃鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囧拰鏁板瓧鎶�鏈揣瀵嗘崋緇戣搗鏉ワ紝鍚屾椂涔熸洿鍔犳敞閲嶈蔣浠舵妧鏈殑鍒涙柊銆備粬浠兘浼佸浘鍦ㄥ師鍏堢敓浜у姏涓嶅嚭鐜頒弗閲嶇緝姘寸殑鏉′歡涓嬶紝閫氳繃鍒╃敤鏁板瓧鎶�鏈府鍔╁噺灝戦噸澶嶆�х殑宸ヤ綔錛屼粠鑰岃妭鐪佷漢鍔涜祫婧愭垚鏈�?/span>
銆�銆�鑰岀幇鍦紝鏂板啝鐤儏甯︽潵鐨勭粡嫻庤“閫�錛屽張涓�嬈′負(fù)鏁板瓧鎶�鏈拰楂樻柊縐戞妧鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)鍙戝睍鐨勬渶浣蟲(chóng)椂鏈恒�?/span>
銆�銆�鏈夌潃澶氬勾椋庨櫓鎶曡祫緇忓巻鐨勯鎶曠粡楠屼笓瀹?Mark Gorenberg 鍦ㄤ粬涔嬪墠鍙戣〃鐨勫垎鏋愪腑鎻愬埌錛岀柅鎯呭ぇ嫻佽閫犳垚鐨勭粡嫻庤“閫�娌℃湁鎴愪負(fù) AI 鐨勭粖鑴氱煶錛屽弽鑰屾垚涓哄叾鍙戝睍鐨勫姞閫熷櫒銆傚彲浠ヨ錛岀柅鎯呰繃鍚庣殑緇忔祹澶嶈嫃灝嗙敱榪呴�熷彂灞曠殑浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鎵�椹卞姩錛屼篃灝嗕綔涓烘洿鍔犻�傚疁鐨勫ぇ鐜錛屽姞閫熶漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑搴旂敤榪涗竴姝ュ彂灞曘�?/span>
銆�銆�緇忔祹澶嶈嫃寰�寰�寤虹珛鍦ㄦ柊鍏存妧鏈箣涓?/span>
銆�銆�緹庡浗鍥藉緇忔祹鐮旂┒灞�(NBER)鐨勭粡嫻庡瀹朵滑鍙戠幇浜?jiǎn)涓�涓寰嬶細(xì)闅忕潃緇忔祹澶ц惂鏉＄殑緙撴參鎭㈠錛屽ぇ闈㈢Н鐨勫け涓氫漢鍙ｄ篃闅忎箣鍑虹幇錛屼絾鍚屾椂錛岃繖縐嶈惂鏉″姞閫熶簡(jiǎn)浜轟滑宸ヤ綔鎬ц川鐨勮繘鍖栵紝鍗崇敱浣庣閲嶅鎬у伐浣滃悜闈炲父瑙勫伐浣滅殑杞彉銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍏跺疄錛岀幇鏈夌殑璁稿宸ヤ綔浠誨姟鏄彲浠ョ敤鑷姩鍖栧畬鎴愮殑錛屼絾鍏徃浠嶇劧鍒嗛厤緇欏憳宸ラ珮閲嶅鎬т換鍔★紝姣斿璇存暟鎹垎鏋愶紝鏉ュ寮轟粬浠鏁板瓧鐨勫垽鏂姏錛屼粠鑰岃繘涓�姝ユ彁楂樼敓浜ф晥鐜囧拰鐢熶駭璐ㄩ噺銆傝繖鏍峰氨褰㈡垚浜?jiǎn)涓�涓壇鎬у驚鐜紝鍏徃鏃㈤�氳繃澧炲姞鐢熶駭鏁堢巼鑾峰緱鏇翠赴鍘氱殑鍒╂鼎錛屽張鎻愰珮?shù)簡(jiǎn)鍛樺伐鐨勫伐浣滆兘鍔涖�?/span>
銆�銆�浣嗘槸錛屽湪緇忔祹澶ц惂鏉℃椂鏈熶腑錛屾儏鍐典究鍙樺緱澶嶆潅璧鋒潵銆傚け涓氱巼杈懼埌鏈�楂樻按騫充箣鍚庯紝浜轟滑浼?xì)瀵绘壘鏇村鎻愰珮鎶�鑳界殑鏈轟細(xì)銆傚洜姝わ紝鍗充嬌鍦ㄧ粡嫻庡鑻忓悗錛屽敖綆¤緝澶嶈嫃涔嬪墠鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲紼嬪害鏈夋墍鎻愰珮錛屼絾澶變笟鐜囧嵈騫舵病鏈夐殢涔嬩笂鍗囷紝鍙嶈�岄檷鑷沖巻鍙蹭綆鐐廣�?/span>
銆�銆�鑰屾柊鍐犵柅鎯呯殑嫻佽錛屽皢鎴戜滑鍙堜竴嬈¤鎺ㄥ叆浜?jiǎn)琛伴��鍜屽鑻忕殑寰幆銆傚綋鐒?dòng)灱岀浉鍏宠涓氫篃宸簿l忔湡寰呯潃鍦ㄤ笅涓�杞殑緇忔祹澶嶈嫃涓紝AI 鍜屾満鍣ㄥ涔?fàn)鐨剺q呯寷鍙戝睍甯︽潵鐨勪駭涓氶潻鏂幫紝榪欎篃灝嗕負(fù)浜哄伐鏅鴻兘浼佷笟瀹跺垱閫犳柊鐨勫疂璐墊満浼?xì)銆?/span>
銆�銆�鍙傝�冧笂涓栫邯 80 騫翠唬鍒濈殑緇忔祹浣庤糠鏃舵湡錛屾垚鍔熷疄鐜伴�嗘祦鑰屼笂銆佽摤鍕冨彂灞曠殑鍏徃錛岄兘鍦ㄧ粡嫻庡鑻忓崄騫寸殑涓湡寮�濮嬩簡(jiǎn)棣栨鍏紑鍕熻偂錛圛PO錛?Lotus錛堢編鍥芥苯杞﹀搧鐗?銆丮icrosoft錛堢編鍥藉井杞叕鍙革級(jí)銆丱racle錛堢編鍥界敳楠ㄦ枃鏁版嵁鍏徃錛夈�丄dobe錛堣憲鍚嶅浘褰㈠浘鍍忓拰鎺掔増杞歡鐨勭敓浜у晢錛夈�丄utodesk錛堢編鍥界數(shù)鑴戣蔣浠跺叕鍙革級(jí)鍜?Borland錛堢編鍥藉疂钃濊蔣浠跺叕鍙革級(jí)銆?/span>
銆�銆�榪欎簺杞歡鐨勫叴璧鋒爣蹇楃潃鍟嗕笟浼佷笟鍘嗗彶涓婁竴涓嫭鐗圭殑杞姌鐐光�斺�斾粠鎬諱綋鏉ョ湅錛岃蔣浠跺叕鍙稿璧勬湰鏀嚭鎴栦漢浜嬭垂鐢ㄧ殑瑕佹眰寰堜綆錛屽悓鏃訛紝鍏徃鐨勬瘺鍒╃巼楂樿揪 80% 鎴栨洿澶氥�傝繖縐嶅緱澶╃嫭鍘氱殑浼樿秺鏉′歡浣垮畠浠湪涓嶅嵄鍙?qiáng)鑷w敓瀛樼殑鍓嶆彁鏉′歡涓嬶紝鍏鋒湁鎯婁漢鐨勫闀胯兘鍔涖�?/span>
銆�銆�涔熷氨鏄錛屽鏋滆蔣浠跺叕鍙哥殑浼佷笟瀹舵効鎰忔帴鍙楄緝浣庣殑宸ヨ祫錛岄偅涔堝氨鑳藉疄鐜板叕鍙鎬互鏈�灝戙�佺敋鑷充笉闇�瑕佸閮ㄦ姇璧勭殑鏂瑰紡榪呴�熷緩绔嬭搗鏉ワ紱濡傛灉浠栦滑鑳藉鎵懼埌閫傚悎鏃╂湡甯?jìng)鍦虹殑漶斿搧锛屼粬浠�氬父灝卞彲浠ヨ嚜鎴戝紩瀵鹼紝瀹炵幇鏈夋満澧為暱銆?/span>
銆�銆�褰撶劧錛岃仾鏄庣殑浼佷笟瀹朵滑浼?xì)鎶撲綇缁弸箮琛伴��鐨勨�滈粍閲戞椂鏈熲�濓紝鏉ュ彂灞曡嚜宸卞垰鍒氳搗姝ョ殑杞歡鍏徃銆傚洜涓哄湪鐗規(guī)畩鏃舵湡錛岄珮璐ㄩ噺浜烘墠寰�寰�鑳芥帴鍙楄緝浣庣殑宸ヨ祫錛岃繖涔熷氨鎰忓懗鐫�鏇村鑺傜渷鐨勪漢鍔涙垚鏈�傚悓鏃訛紝浣庡粔鐨勬埧縐熶篃鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)鏇村鏇磋垝閫傜殑絀洪棿銆?/span>
銆�銆�鏈�閲嶈鐨勬槸錛岄偅浜涘悓涓�棰嗗煙鐨勮�佺墝绔炰簤瀵規(guī)墜涓�鑸兘鎶婄簿鍔涙斁鍦ㄧ淮鎸佹湇鍔″拰鐣欎綇鐜版湁瀹㈡埛涓婏紝浠庤�屾殏鍋滀簡(jiǎn)鏂頒駭鍝佺殑寮�鍙戙�?/span>
銆�銆�澶ц惂鏉″線寰�鏄ぇ鏁版嵁鏃朵唬鍙戝睍鐨勫紑璺漢
銆�銆�褰撴璐峰嵄鏈烘嫋鍨暣涓粡嫻庢椂錛屼紒涓氬繀欏葷暀浣忓嵆灝嗘祦澶辯殑鍘熸湁瀹㈡埛錛?鍥犱負(fù)棰勭畻鏈夐檺錛岃繕瑕佸姫鍔涢檷浣庢垚鏈彁楂樼敓浜ф晥鐜囷紝浣嗚繖涓や釜鐩爣寰�寰�鐩鎬簰鐭涚浘銆?/span>
銆�銆�澶ф暟鎹湭鏉ョ殑鎯蟲(chóng)硶宸茬粡鏍規(guī)繁钂傚浐錛屾湁榪滆鐨勯珮綆′滑璁や負(fù)錛岃В鍐蟲(chóng)柟妗堝凡緇忓湪浠栦滑鐨勬暟鎹腑錛屽鏋滀粬浠兘鎵懼埌鐨勮瘽銆備絾涓庢鍚屾椂錛岃�佺墝杞歡鍏徃鍓婂噺浜?jiǎn)鐮斿彂鏀嚭锛寴q欎負(fù)鏇存柊鏇存晱鎹風(fēng)殑鍒嗘瀽鍏徃寮�杈熶簡(jiǎn)娌冨湡銆?/span>
銆�銆�澶у鏁拌蔣浠跺叕鍙稿湪 2009 騫撮兘娌℃湁澧為暱錛屼絾浣滀負(fù)緗戠粶鍒嗘瀽棰嗗煙鐨勯瀵艱�咃紝Omniture 鍦ㄩ偅涓�騫村闀夸簡(jiǎn) 80% 浠ヤ笂錛岃繖涔熶嬌寰?Adobe 浠?19 浜跨編鍏冪殑浠鋒牸鏀惰喘浜?jiǎn)瀹冦�?/span>
Tableau 鎴愮珛浜?2003 騫達(dá)紝浣嗕竴鐩存病鏈変粈涔堣搗鑹詫紝鐩村埌 2008 騫寸殑緇忔祹鍗辨満鈥斺�?浠?2008 騫村埌 2010 騫達(dá)紝瀹冪殑閿�鍞浠?1,300 涓囩編鍏冨闀垮埌 3,400 涓囩編鍏冦�傛棤鐙湁鍋訛紝Splunk 浠?900 涓囩編鍏冩定鍒頒簡(jiǎn) 3500 涓囩編鍏冦�侫yasdi銆丆loudera銆丮apr 鍜?Datameer 閮芥槸鍦ㄥぇ钀ф潯鏈�涓ラ噸鐨勬椂鍊欐帹鍑虹殑銆?/span>
褰撶劧錛屽鏋滄病鏈夋暟鎹瀛﹀錛岃繖浜涘叕鍙擱兘涓嶅彲鑳借摤鍕冨彂灞曘�?/span>
姝ｅ 1990 騫翠唬鏃╂湡澶у鍔犻�熷煿鍏諱簡(jiǎn)澶ч噺杞歡寮�鍙戜漢鍛橈紝澶ц惂鏉℃湡闂村啀嬈″姞閫熶簡(jiǎn)鍒嗘瀽涓撳鍜屾暟鎹瀛﹀鐨勫嚭鐜幫紝浠庤�屽埡嬋�緇忔祹澶嶈嫃銆佸紑濮嬩簡(jiǎn)緹庡浗鏈潵鍗佸勾鐨勭粡嫻庢墿寮犮�佸氨涓氬闀垮拰緹庡浗鍘嗗彶涓婃渶闀跨殑鐗涘競(jìng)銆?/span>
鐜板湪杞埌浜哄伐鏅鴻兘浜?/span>
鍏跺疄鍦ㄦ柊鍐犵柅鎯呭ぇ嫻佽涔嬪墠錛岃澶氱粡嫻庡瀹跺拰浼佷笟棣栧腑璐㈠姟瀹樺氨璁や負(fù)錛?020 騫寸粡嫻庤“閫�鐨勫彲鑳芥�ц嚦灝戞湁 50%銆?/span>
涓�騫村鍓嶏紝嬈х洘璁細(xì)鍑虹増鐨勬斂絳栨潅蹇椾篃鏇鵑嫻嬶紝涓嬩竴嬈＄殑緇忔祹琛伴��錛屽皢鎶婁漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉彂灞曟帹鍚戦珮娼�傝鏉傚織鎻村紩浼︽暒緇忔祹瀛﹂櫌鐨勭背灝?dāng)绉戔�㈠痙鎷夊崱鐨勮瘽璇? 鈥滄垜浠璁″湪鏈潵10鍒?5騫達(dá)紝鍩轟簬浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍜屾満鍣ㄤ漢鐨勬妧鏈皢鍐嶆鍑虹幇嬋�澧炪�傗�?/span>
鍙互璇達(dá)紝閭ｄ簺浠呬粎棰勬祴緇忔祹琛伴��鐨勪漢錛屼粬浠繕?shù)笉澶熸?zhèn)茶銆傝澶氬叕鍙鎬互鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勫姏搴﹀墛鍑忎簡(jiǎn)鍔沖姩鍔涙垚鏈紝浠ラ�傚簲褰㈠娍鐨勭獊鐒跺拰涓ュ郴銆傚綋澶嶈嫃寮�濮嬫椂錛屼粬浠皢鍐嶆渚濊禆鑷姩鍖栨潵鎻愰珮鐢熶駭銆?/span>
澶цタ媧嬬悊浜嬩細(xì)灝?COVID-19 瀵瑰叏鐞冨垱鏂扮殑褰卞搷錛屽100澶氬悕鎶�鏈笓瀹惰繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)璋冩煡銆傜粨鏋滄樉紺猴紝鍗充嬌鍦ㄥぇ嫻佽鏈熼棿錛岃繖浜涗笓瀹朵篃璁や負(fù)錛屽湪鏈潵涓ゅ埌浜斿勾鍐咃紝鏁版嵁鍜屼漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑褰卞搷灝嗚秴榪囩敓鐗╁尰瀛﹀伐紼嬨�傚綋鐒?dòng)灱寴q欎袱鑰呭茍涓嶇浉浜掓帓鏂ワ紝浠栦滑鐢氳嚦鍙互浜掔浉淇?jī)杩涘Q屾瘮濡傝胺姝岀殑 Deepmind 鎶�鏈渶榪戜嬌鐢?AlphaFold 宸ュ叿鏉ラ嫻嬪鏉傜殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ姌鍙犳ā寮忥紝榪欏湪鐤嫍鐨勭爺絀朵腑寰堟湁鐢ㄣ�?/span>
鍗充嬌鏄偅浜涙病鏈夎嚜宸辯敓浜ц兘鍔涚殑鍏徃錛屾瘮濡傚湪綰塊浂鍞晢錛屼篃璁″垝浣跨敤浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鏉ユ彁楂樺鏉傜殑鍏ㄧ悆渚涘簲閾劇殑鍙潬鎬с�傚洜姝わ紝瀵逛漢宸ユ櫤鑳戒漢鎵嶇殑闇�姹傛縺澧炴槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勩�?/span>
2018騫達(dá)紝鍑犳墍涓昏澶у瀹ｅ竷浜?jiǎn)寮�鍙慉I浜烘墠鐨勪婦鎺�?/span>
楹葷渷鐞嗗伐瀛﹂櫌(MIT)瀹ｅ竷浜?jiǎn)鏈夊彶浠ユ潵瀵逛汉宸ユ欨檭芥渶澶х殑涓�欏規(guī)壙璇猴細(xì)鍑?guó)櫟?10 浜跨編鍏冨垱寤轟竴涓綆楀闄紱鍗″唴鍩烘闅嗗ぇ瀛﹀垱绔嬩簡(jiǎn)絎竴涓漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉澹浣嶈紼嬶紱鍔犲窞澶у浼厠鍒╁垎鏍″甯冩垚绔嬩竴涓柊鐨勬暟鎹瀛﹂儴闂紱鏂潶紱忓ぇ瀛﹀甯冧簡(jiǎn)涓�欏逛互浜轟負(fù)涓績(jī)鐨勪漢宸ユ櫤鑳借鍒掋�?/span>
鍏朵粬鏁板崄鎵�瀛︽牎涔熺悍綰鋒晥浠褲�傚氨鍍?30 騫村墠鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戝拰 10 騫村墠鐨勬暟鎹瀛︿竴鏍鳳紝鏈哄櫒瀛︿範(fàn)閫愭笎浠庨粯榛樻棤闂葷殑灝忛�忔槑鍒板澶勫埛鐫�瀛樺湪鎰熺殑鈥滅煡鍚嶄漢鐗┾�濄�?/span>
鏃╁湪 2017 騫達(dá)紝鍑犱綅椋庢姇涓撳灝變漢宸ユ櫤鑳介闄╂洸綰?AI risk curve)鍐欎簡(jiǎn)涓�綃囨枃绔狅紝璁や負(fù)闃葷浜哄伐鏅鴻兘搴旂敤鐨勪笉鏄妧鏈紝鑰屾槸綆＄悊鑰呭鐢ㄤ笉鐔熸?zhèn)夌殑枋Y浠舵祦紼嬪彇浠ｄ竴鍚嶅憳宸?鍏惰〃鐜版槸宸茬煡鐨?鎵�娑夊強(qiáng)鐨勯闄╃殑璁よ瘑銆?/span>
浣嗙幇鍦紝緇忔祹绱х緝緇欎簡(jiǎn)綆＄悊鑰呭墠鎵�鏈湁鐨勫帇鍔涳紝 浠栦滑琚揩闄嶄綆鎴愭湰錛岃繖涔熷氨澧炲姞浜?jiǎn)瀵归噰鐢ㄦ柊鎶�鏈墍甯︽潵鐨勭殑椋庨櫓鐨勫蹇嶅害銆傚湪鏈潵涓�涓ゅ勾錛屼紒涓氬皢鏇存効鎰忔壙鎷呴闄╋紝騫跺皢鏂版妧鏈泦鎴愬埌浠栦滑鐨勫熀紜�璁炬柦涓�?/span>
鍦ㄧ伯椋熷拰鍐滀笟棰嗗煙錛屼漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉皢甯姪鎴戜滑鐞嗚В鍜岄�傚簲鍙樺寲鐨勬皵鍊欍�傚湪鍩虹璁炬柦鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ柟闈紝鏈哄櫒瀛︿範(fàn)妯″瀷灝嗘彁楂樹(shù)簯鍩虹璁炬柦鐨勬晥鐜囥�佸彲闈犳�у拰鎬ц兘銆傛洿濂姐�佹洿鍔ㄦ�佺殑椋庨櫓妯″瀷灝嗘湁鍔╀簬浼佷笟鍜屾暣涓噾铻嶅競(jìng)鍦哄簲瀵逛笅涓�鍦哄嵄鏈恒�?/span>
涓轟簡(jiǎn)瀹屾垚鎵�鏈夎繖浜涳紝灝嗛渶瑕佸ぇ閲忔柊鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ漢宸ユ櫤鑳界殑鍏徃錛岀壒鍒槸鑳藉鍒涢�犳洿濂界殑寮�鍙戝伐鍏峰拰鍩虹璁炬柦銆佹寔緇紭鍖栫郴緇熷拰浜у搧錛屼互甯姪瑙勭▼鎻愰珮鏁版嵁璐ㄩ噺銆佸畨鍏ㄥ拰闅愮銆?/span>